_id
691b1d103c536f8df2318cfe
Ticker
GIVN.SW
Name
Givaudan SA
Exchange
SW
Address
Chemin de la Parfumerie 5, Vernier, Switzerland, 1214
Country
Switzerland
Sector
Basic Materials
Industry
Specialty Chemicals
Currency
CHF
Website
https://www.givaudan.com
Description
Givaudan SA manufactures, supplies, and sells fragrance, beauty, taste, and wellbeing products to the consumer goods industry. The company operates in two divisions, Fragrance & Beauty, and Taste & Wellbeing. The Fragrance & Beauty division offers fine fragrances; consumer products, such as personal, home, fabric, and oral care; fragrance ingredients; and active beauty products. The Taste & Wellbeing division provides beverages, such as fizzy drinks, bottled waters, ready-to-drink juices, and alcoholic drinks; dairy and cheese products, including dairy drinks, yoghurt, ice cream, chilled desserts, cream cheese, and spreads; snacks; givaudan flavour ingredients; savory, and supplements and nutraceutical products; and biscuits, crackers, and cereals, as well as confectionery products, such as chewing gums, chocolates, and sweets. It operates in Switzerland, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, North America, Latin America, and the Asia Pacific. Givaudan SA was founded in 1796 and is headquartered in Vernier, Switzerland.
Last Close
3132
Volume
9850
Current Price
3142
Change
5
Last Updated
2026-01-01T00:06:37.563Z
Image
https://logo.clearbit.com/www.givaudan.com
Ipo Date
-
Market Cap
29035053056
Next Dividend Date
-
Dividend Frequency
-
Dividend Rate
-
Dividend Yield
0
Sentiment
-
Sentiment Sources
0
Rating
3.67
Strong Buy
3
Buy
7
Hold
7
Sell
1
Strong Sell
0
Current Quarter
2025-06-30
Revenue
1932000000
Cost Of Revenue
1081000000
Gross Profit
851000000
Operating Expenses
470000000
Operating Income
381000000
Interest Expense
52000000
Pretax Income
356500000
Net Income
296000000
Eps
31.92604547282743
Dividends Per Share
-322500000
Shares Outstanding
9229197
Income Tax Expense
60500000
EBITDA
469500000
Operating Margin
19.72049689440994
Total Other Income Expense Net
-24500000
Cash
293000000
Short Term Investments
10000000
Receivables
1719000000
Inventories
1468000000
Total Current Assets
3814000000
Property Plant Equipment
2247000000
Total Assets
11277000000
Payables
934000000
Short Term Debt
1046000000
Long Term Debt
3393000000
Total Liabilities
7170000000
Equity
4107000000
Bs_currency_symbol
CHF
Depreciation
91500000
Change In Working Capital
-205500000
Cash From Operations
216000000
Capital Expenditures
73500000
Cash From Investing
-42000000
Cash From Financing
-611000000
Net Change In Cash
-456000000
Cf_currency_symbol
CHF
PE
26.6384
PB
7.092968988069151
ROE
7.207207207207207
ROA
2.6248115633590494
FCF
142500000
Fcf Percent
0.07375776397515528
Piotroski FScore
3
Health Score
38
Deep Value Investing Score
4
Defensive Investing Score
6
Dividend Investing Score
5
Economic Moat Investing Score
8.3
Garp Investing Score
3
Growth Investing Score
3
Momentum Investing Score
7
Net Net Investing Score
2.5
Quality Investing Score
6.5
Value Investing Score
3.5
Quarters > 0 > quarter
2025-06-30
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > revenue
1932000000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
1081000000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > gross Profit
851000000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > operating Expenses
470000000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > operating Income
381000000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > interest Expense
52000000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > pretax Income
356500000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > net Income
296000000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > eps
31.92604547282743
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
-322500000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9271427
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
60500000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > EBITDA
469500000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > operating Margin
19.72049689440994
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-24500000
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > cash
293000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
10000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > receivables
1719000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > inventories
1468000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
3814000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2247000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > total Assets
11277000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > payables
934000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
1046000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
3393000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7170000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > equity
4107000000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > net Income
296000000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > depreciation
91500000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-205500000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
216000000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
73500000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-42000000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-611000000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
-456000000
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 0 > ratios > PE
31.92604547282743
Quarters > 0 > ratios > PB
7.092968988069151
Quarters > 0 > ratios > ROE
7.207207207207207
Quarters > 0 > ratios > ROA
2.6248115633590494
Quarters > 0 > ratios > FCF
142500000
Quarters > 0 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
3
Quarters > 0 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.07375776397515528
Quarters > 0 > health Score
38
Quarters > 1 > quarter
2024-12-31
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > revenue
3675000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
2121000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > gross Profit
1554000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > operating Expenses
960000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > operating Income
666000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > interest Expense
58000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > pretax Income
613000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > net Income
502000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > eps
54.1281735741728
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
627000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9274283
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
111000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > EBITDA
853000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > operating Margin
18.122448979591837
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-53000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > cash
749000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
13000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > receivables
1680000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > inventories
1425000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
4211000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2383000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > total Assets
12099000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > payables
1118000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
819000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
3562000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7521000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > equity
4578000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > net Income
502000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > depreciation
186000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
392000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
1155000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
121000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-461000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-536000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
146000000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 1 > ratios > PE
54.1281735741728
Quarters > 1 > ratios > PB
6.365180687199651
Quarters > 1 > ratios > ROE
10.965487112276103
Quarters > 1 > ratios > ROA
4.149103231672039
Quarters > 1 > ratios > FCF
1034000000
Quarters > 1 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
4
Quarters > 1 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.2813605442176871
Quarters > 1 > health Score
53
Quarters > 2 > quarter
2024-06-30
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > revenue
3737000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
2091000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > gross Profit
1646000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > operating Expenses
917000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > operating Income
729000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > interest Expense
56000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > pretax Income
700000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > net Income
588000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > eps
63.49914637924736
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
-627000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9259967
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
112000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > EBITDA
902000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > operating Margin
19.50762643831951
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-29000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > cash
603000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
56000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > receivables
1799000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > inventories
1452000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
4244000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2279000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > total Assets
12181000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > payables
913000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
1033000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
3925000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7868000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > equity
4313000000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > net Income
588000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > depreciation
173000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-488000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
396000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
115000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-10000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-393000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
603000000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 2 > ratios > PE
63.49914637924736
Quarters > 2 > ratios > PB
6.7458419462091355
Quarters > 2 > ratios > ROE
13.633201947600279
Quarters > 2 > ratios > ROA
4.827189885887858
Quarters > 2 > ratios > FCF
281000000
Quarters > 2 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
3
Quarters > 2 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.0751940058870752
Quarters > 2 > health Score
42
Quarters > 3 > quarter
2023-12-31
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > revenue
3380000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
2049000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > gross Profit
1331000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > operating Expenses
796000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > operating Income
535000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > interest Expense
56000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > pretax Income
471000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > net Income
444000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > eps
47.94825217281716
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
-
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9259983
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
29000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > EBITDA
706000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > operating Margin
15.828402366863905
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-64000000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > cash
600000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
8000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > receivables
1512000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > inventories
1275000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
3615000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2242000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > total Assets
11128000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > payables
891000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
442000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
4101000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7130000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > equity
3993000000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > net Income
444000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > depreciation
179000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
385000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
989000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
38000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-130000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-445000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
356000000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Quarters > 3 > ratios > PE
47.94825217281716
Quarters > 3 > ratios > PB
7.2864679654395195
Quarters > 3 > ratios > ROE
11.119459053343352
Quarters > 3 > ratios > ROA
3.9899352983465133
Quarters > 3 > ratios > FCF
951000000
Quarters > 3 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
4
Quarters > 3 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.2813609467455621
Quarters > 3 > health Score
56
Annuals > 0 > quarter
2024-12-31
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > revenue
7412000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
4141000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > gross Profit
3271000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > operating Expenses
1877000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > operating Income
1394000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > interest Expense
114000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > pretax Income
1313000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > net Income
1090000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > eps
117.62731673205414
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
-627000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9266555
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
223000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > EBITDA
1793000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > operating Margin
18.807339449541285
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-81000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > cash
749000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
13000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > receivables
1680000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > inventories
1425000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
4211000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2383000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > total Assets
12099000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > payables
1118000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
819000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
3562000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7521000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > equity
4578000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > net Income
1090000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > depreciation
359000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-43000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
1625000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
293000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-448000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-1026000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
149000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 0 > ratios > PE
117.62731673205414
Annuals > 0 > ratios > PB
6.3679733573612936
Annuals > 0 > ratios > ROE
23.809523809523807
Annuals > 0 > ratios > ROA
9.00900900900901
Annuals > 0 > ratios > FCF
1332000000
Annuals > 0 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
4
Annuals > 0 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.1797085806799784
Annuals > 0 > health Score
60
Annuals > 1 > quarter
2023-12-31
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > revenue
6915000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
4196000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > gross Profit
2719000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > operating Expenses
1603000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > operating Income
1116000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > interest Expense
114000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > pretax Income
989000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > net Income
893000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > eps
96.47478124370362
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
-617000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9256305
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
96000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > EBITDA
1465000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > operating Margin
16.138828633405637
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-127000000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > cash
600000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
8000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > receivables
1452000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > inventories
1275000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
3615000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2242000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > total Assets
11128000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > payables
891000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
442000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
4101000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7130000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > equity
3993000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > net Income
893000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > depreciation
356000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-23000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
1373000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
275000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-467000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-699000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
125000000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 1 > ratios > PE
96.47478124370362
Annuals > 1 > ratios > PB
7.292846363636364
Annuals > 1 > ratios > ROE
22.364137240170297
Annuals > 1 > ratios > ROA
8.024802300503236
Annuals > 1 > ratios > FCF
1098000000
Annuals > 1 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
3
Annuals > 1 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.15878524945770064
Annuals > 1 > health Score
59
Annuals > 2 > quarter
2022-12-31
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > revenue
7117000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
4482000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > gross Profit
2635000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > operating Expenses
1544000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > operating Income
1091000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > interest Expense
95000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > pretax Income
917000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > net Income
856000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > eps
92.50905745806725
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
607000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9253148
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
72000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > EBITDA
1376000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > operating Margin
15.329492763804975
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-184000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > cash
475000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
13000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > receivables
1583000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > inventories
1423000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
3707000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2293000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > total Assets
11509000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > payables
861000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
356000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
4297000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7272000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > equity
4232000000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > net Income
856000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > depreciation
364000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-267000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
948000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
304000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-428000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-308000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
201000000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 2 > ratios > PE
92.50905745806725
Annuals > 2 > ratios > PB
6.878639793950851
Annuals > 2 > ratios > ROE
20.226843100189036
Annuals > 2 > ratios > ROA
7.437657485446173
Annuals > 2 > ratios > FCF
644000000
Annuals > 2 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
4
Annuals > 2 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.0904875649852466
Annuals > 2 > health Score
52
Annuals > 3 > quarter
2021-12-31
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > revenue
6684000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
3988000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > gross Profit
2696000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > operating Expenses
1610000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > operating Income
1086000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > interest Expense
89000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > pretax Income
963000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > net Income
821000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > eps
88.3664255371866
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
589000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
9290859
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
144000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > EBITDA
1443000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > operating Margin
16.247755834829444
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-124000000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > cash
274000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
4000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > receivables
1521000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > inventories
1380000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
3407000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2301000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > total Assets
11434000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > payables
1008000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
429000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
3883000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
7493000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > equity
3929000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > net Income
821000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > depreciation
390000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-96000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
1288000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
256000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-907000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-518000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
-138000000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
CHF
Annuals > 3 > ratios > PE
88.3664255371866
Annuals > 3 > ratios > PB
7.439308326291678
Annuals > 3 > ratios > ROE
20.89590226520743
Annuals > 3 > ratios > ROA
7.180339338814064
Annuals > 3 > ratios > FCF
1032000000
Annuals > 3 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
3
Annuals > 3 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.15439856373429084
Annuals > 3 > health Score
57
Valuation > metrics > PE
26.6384
Valuation > metrics > PB
7.092968988069151
Valuation > final Score
18.033920000000002
Valuation > verdict
71.5% Overvalued
Profitability > metrics > ROE
7.207207207207207
Profitability > metrics > ROA
7.760880964866282
Profitability > metrics > Net Margin
0.15320910973084886
Profitability > final Score
61
Profitability > verdict
Adequate
Risk > metrics > Debt Equity
1.745799853907962
Risk > metrics > Interest Coverage
7.326923076923077
Risk > final Score
59
Risk > verdict
High
Liquidity > metrics > Current Ratio
1.9262626262626263
Liquidity > metrics > Quick Ratio
1.1848484848484848
Liquidity > final Score
98
Liquidity > verdict
Great
Prev Valuations > 0
1
Prev Valuations > 1
1
Prev Valuations > 2
1
Prev Profitabilities > 0
72
Prev Profitabilities > 1
81
Prev Profitabilities > 2
72
Prev Risks > 0
70
Prev Risks > 1
70
Prev Risks > 2
68
Prev Liquidities > 0
100
Prev Liquidities > 1
100
Prev Liquidities > 2
100
Updated At
2026-01-20T23:11:11.104Z
Earnings History > 0 > period
2025-12-31
Earnings History > 0 > report Date
2026-01-29
Earnings History > 0 > date
2025-12-31
Earnings History > 0 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 0 > currency
-
Earnings History > 0 > eps Actual
-
Earnings History > 0 > eps Estimate
56.56
Earnings History > 0 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 0 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 1 > period
2025-09-30
Earnings History > 1 > report Date
2025-10-14
Earnings History > 1 > date
2025-09-30
Earnings History > 1 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 1 > currency
-
Earnings History > 1 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 1 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 1 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 1 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 2 > period
2025-06-30
Earnings History > 2 > report Date
2025-07-22
Earnings History > 2 > date
2025-06-30
Earnings History > 2 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 2 > currency
-
Earnings History > 2 > eps Actual
63.85
Earnings History > 2 > eps Estimate
62.59
Earnings History > 2 > eps Difference
1.26
Earnings History > 2 > surprise Percent
2.0131
Earnings History > 3 > period
2025-03-31
Earnings History > 3 > report Date
2025-04-11
Earnings History > 3 > date
2025-03-31
Earnings History > 3 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 3 > currency
-
Earnings History > 3 > eps Actual
54.14
Earnings History > 3 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 3 > eps Difference
54.14
Earnings History > 3 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 4 > period
2024-12-31
Earnings History > 4 > report Date
2025-01-24
Earnings History > 4 > date
2024-12-31
Earnings History > 4 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 4 > currency
-
Earnings History > 4 > eps Actual
54.14
Earnings History > 4 > eps Estimate
51.68
Earnings History > 4 > eps Difference
2.46
Earnings History > 4 > surprise Percent
4.7601
Earnings History > 5 > period
2024-09-30
Earnings History > 5 > report Date
2024-10-10
Earnings History > 5 > date
2024-09-30
Earnings History > 5 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 5 > currency
-
Earnings History > 5 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 5 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 5 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 5 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 6 > period
2024-06-30
Earnings History > 6 > report Date
2024-07-23
Earnings History > 6 > date
2024-06-30
Earnings History > 6 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 6 > currency
-
Earnings History > 6 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 6 > eps Estimate
52.46
Earnings History > 6 > eps Difference
-52.46
Earnings History > 6 > surprise Percent
-100
Earnings History > 7 > period
2024-03-31
Earnings History > 7 > report Date
2024-04-11
Earnings History > 7 > date
2024-03-31
Earnings History > 7 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 7 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 7 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 7 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 7 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 7 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 8 > period
2023-12-31
Earnings History > 8 > report Date
2024-01-25
Earnings History > 8 > date
2023-12-31
Earnings History > 8 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 8 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 8 > eps Actual
45.74
Earnings History > 8 > eps Estimate
38.71
Earnings History > 8 > eps Difference
7.03
Earnings History > 8 > surprise Percent
18.1607
Earnings History > 9 > period
2023-09-30
Earnings History > 9 > report Date
2023-10-12
Earnings History > 9 > date
2023-09-30
Earnings History > 9 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 9 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 9 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 9 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 9 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 9 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 10 > period
2023-06-30
Earnings History > 10 > report Date
2023-08-03
Earnings History > 10 > date
2023-06-30
Earnings History > 10 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 10 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 10 > eps Actual
49.64
Earnings History > 10 > eps Estimate
46.55
Earnings History > 10 > eps Difference
3.09
Earnings History > 10 > surprise Percent
6.638
Earnings History > 11 > period
2023-03-31
Earnings History > 11 > report Date
2023-05-08
Earnings History > 11 > date
2023-03-31
Earnings History > 11 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 11 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 11 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 11 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 11 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 11 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 12 > period
2022-12-31
Earnings History > 12 > report Date
2023-01-25
Earnings History > 12 > date
2022-12-31
Earnings History > 12 > before After Market
BeforeMarket
Earnings History > 12 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 12 > eps Actual
39.26
Earnings History > 12 > eps Estimate
40.58
Earnings History > 12 > eps Difference
-1.32
Earnings History > 12 > surprise Percent
-3.2528
Earnings History > 13 > period
2022-09-30
Earnings History > 13 > report Date
2022-10-17
Earnings History > 13 > date
2022-09-30
Earnings History > 13 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 13 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 13 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 13 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 13 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 13 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 14 > period
2022-06-30
Earnings History > 14 > report Date
2022-07-21
Earnings History > 14 > date
2022-06-30
Earnings History > 14 > before After Market
BeforeMarket
Earnings History > 14 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 14 > eps Actual
47.52
Earnings History > 14 > eps Estimate
47.81
Earnings History > 14 > eps Difference
-0.29
Earnings History > 14 > surprise Percent
-0.6066
Earnings History > 15 > period
2022-03-31
Earnings History > 15 > report Date
2022-04-12
Earnings History > 15 > date
2022-03-31
Earnings History > 15 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 15 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 15 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 15 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 15 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 15 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 16 > period
2021-12-31
Earnings History > 16 > report Date
2022-01-28
Earnings History > 16 > date
2021-12-31
Earnings History > 16 > before After Market
BeforeMarket
Earnings History > 16 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 16 > eps Actual
36.59
Earnings History > 16 > eps Estimate
45.37
Earnings History > 16 > eps Difference
-8.78
Earnings History > 16 > surprise Percent
-19.352
Earnings History > 17 > period
2021-09-30
Earnings History > 17 > report Date
2021-10-12
Earnings History > 17 > date
2021-09-30
Earnings History > 17 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 17 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 17 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 17 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 17 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 17 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 18 > period
2021-06-30
Earnings History > 18 > report Date
2021-07-22
Earnings History > 18 > date
2021-06-30
Earnings History > 18 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 18 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 18 > eps Actual
51.78
Earnings History > 18 > eps Estimate
49.45
Earnings History > 18 > eps Difference
2.33
Earnings History > 18 > surprise Percent
4.7118
Earnings History > 19 > period
2021-03-31
Earnings History > 19 > report Date
2021-04-13
Earnings History > 19 > date
2021-03-31
Earnings History > 19 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 19 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 19 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 19 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 19 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 19 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 20 > period
2020-12-31
Earnings History > 20 > report Date
2021-01-29
Earnings History > 20 > date
2020-12-31
Earnings History > 20 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 20 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 20 > eps Actual
45.3
Earnings History > 20 > eps Estimate
45.3
Earnings History > 20 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 20 > surprise Percent
0
Earnings History > 21 > period
2020-09-30
Earnings History > 21 > report Date
2020-10-07
Earnings History > 21 > date
2020-09-30
Earnings History > 21 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 21 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 21 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 21 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 21 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 21 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 22 > period
2020-06-30
Earnings History > 22 > report Date
2020-07-21
Earnings History > 22 > date
2020-06-30
Earnings History > 22 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 22 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 22 > eps Actual
44.48
Earnings History > 22 > eps Estimate
51.68
Earnings History > 22 > eps Difference
-7.2
Earnings History > 22 > surprise Percent
-13.9319
Earnings History > 23 > period
2020-03-31
Earnings History > 23 > report Date
2020-04-20
Earnings History > 23 > date
2020-03-31
Earnings History > 23 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 23 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 23 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 23 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 23 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 23 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 24 > period
2019-12-31
Earnings History > 24 > report Date
2020-01-24
Earnings History > 24 > date
2019-12-31
Earnings History > 24 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 24 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 24 > eps Actual
34.65
Earnings History > 24 > eps Estimate
40.8
Earnings History > 24 > eps Difference
-6.15
Earnings History > 24 > surprise Percent
-15.0735
Earnings History > 25 > period
2019-09-30
Earnings History > 25 > report Date
2019-10-10
Earnings History > 25 > date
2019-09-30
Earnings History > 25 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 25 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 25 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 25 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 25 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 25 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 26 > period
2019-06-30
Earnings History > 26 > report Date
2019-07-18
Earnings History > 26 > date
2019-06-30
Earnings History > 26 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 26 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 26 > eps Actual
40.94
Earnings History > 26 > eps Estimate
48.92
Earnings History > 26 > eps Difference
-7.98
Earnings History > 26 > surprise Percent
-16.3123
Earnings History > 27 > period
2019-03-31
Earnings History > 27 > report Date
2019-04-10
Earnings History > 27 > date
2019-03-31
Earnings History > 27 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 27 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 27 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 27 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 27 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 27 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 28 > period
2018-12-31
Earnings History > 28 > report Date
2019-01-25
Earnings History > 28 > date
2018-12-31
Earnings History > 28 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 28 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 28 > eps Actual
31.5
Earnings History > 28 > eps Estimate
39.39
Earnings History > 28 > eps Difference
-7.89
Earnings History > 28 > surprise Percent
-20.0305
Earnings History > 29 > period
2018-09-30
Earnings History > 29 > report Date
2018-10-09
Earnings History > 29 > date
2018-09-30
Earnings History > 29 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 29 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 29 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 29 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 29 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 29 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 30 > period
2018-06-30
Earnings History > 30 > report Date
2018-07-19
Earnings History > 30 > date
2018-06-30
Earnings History > 30 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 30 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 30 > eps Actual
39.84
Earnings History > 30 > eps Estimate
42.74
Earnings History > 30 > eps Difference
-2.9
Earnings History > 30 > surprise Percent
-6.7852
Earnings History > 31 > period
2018-03-31
Earnings History > 31 > report Date
2018-04-10
Earnings History > 31 > date
2018-03-31
Earnings History > 31 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 31 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 31 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 31 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 31 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 31 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 32 > period
2017-12-31
Earnings History > 32 > report Date
2018-01-26
Earnings History > 32 > date
2017-12-31
Earnings History > 32 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 32 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 32 > eps Actual
36.17
Earnings History > 32 > eps Estimate
34.87
Earnings History > 32 > eps Difference
1.3
Earnings History > 32 > surprise Percent
3.7281
Earnings History > 33 > period
2017-09-30
Earnings History > 33 > report Date
2017-10-10
Earnings History > 33 > date
2017-09-30
Earnings History > 33 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 33 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 33 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 33 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 33 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 33 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 34 > period
2017-06-30
Earnings History > 34 > report Date
2017-07-20
Earnings History > 34 > date
2017-06-30
Earnings History > 34 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 34 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 34 > eps Actual
41.37
Earnings History > 34 > eps Estimate
37.97
Earnings History > 34 > eps Difference
3.4
Earnings History > 34 > surprise Percent
8.9544
Earnings History > 35 > period
2017-03-31
Earnings History > 35 > report Date
2017-04-11
Earnings History > 35 > date
2017-03-31
Earnings History > 35 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 35 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 35 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 35 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 35 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 35 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 36 > period
2016-12-31
Earnings History > 36 > report Date
2017-01-31
Earnings History > 36 > date
2016-12-31
Earnings History > 36 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 36 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 36 > eps Actual
29.72
Earnings History > 36 > eps Estimate
36.49
Earnings History > 36 > eps Difference
-6.77
Earnings History > 36 > surprise Percent
-18.553
Earnings History > 37 > period
2016-09-30
Earnings History > 37 > report Date
2016-10-10
Earnings History > 37 > date
2016-09-30
Earnings History > 37 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 37 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 37 > eps Actual
0
Earnings History > 37 > eps Estimate
3.1
Earnings History > 37 > eps Difference
-3.1
Earnings History > 37 > surprise Percent
-100
Earnings History > 38 > period
2016-06-30
Earnings History > 38 > report Date
2016-07-18
Earnings History > 38 > date
2016-06-30
Earnings History > 38 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 38 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 38 > eps Actual
39.62
Earnings History > 38 > eps Estimate
38.42
Earnings History > 38 > eps Difference
1.2
Earnings History > 38 > surprise Percent
3.1234
Earnings History > 39 > period
2015-12-31
Earnings History > 39 > report Date
2016-02-03
Earnings History > 39 > date
2015-12-31
Earnings History > 39 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 39 > currency
CHF
Earnings History > 39 > eps Actual
30.69
Earnings History > 39 > eps Estimate
33.9
Earnings History > 39 > eps Difference
-3.21
Earnings History > 39 > surprise Percent
-9.469
Earnings History > 40 > period
2010-12-31
Earnings History > 40 > report Date
2011-02-08
Earnings History > 40 > date
2010-12-31
Earnings History > 40 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 40 > currency
-
Earnings History > 40 > eps Actual
4.4
Earnings History > 40 > eps Estimate
27.9
Earnings History > 40 > eps Difference
-23.5
Earnings History > 40 > surprise Percent
-84.2294
Earnings History > 41 > period
2010-06-30
Earnings History > 41 > report Date
2010-08-05
Earnings History > 41 > date
2010-06-30
Earnings History > 41 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 41 > currency
-
Earnings History > 41 > eps Actual
10.84
Earnings History > 41 > eps Estimate
28.94
Earnings History > 41 > eps Difference
-18.1
Earnings History > 41 > surprise Percent
-62.5432
Earnings History > 42 > period
2009-06-30
Earnings History > 42 > report Date
2009-08-04
Earnings History > 42 > date
2009-06-30
Earnings History > 42 > before After Market
BeforeMarket
Earnings History > 42 > currency
-
Earnings History > 42 > eps Actual
6.29
Earnings History > 42 > eps Estimate
12.4
Earnings History > 42 > eps Difference
-6.11
Earnings History > 42 > surprise Percent
-49.2742
Givaudan SA manufactures, supplies, and sells fragrance, beauty, taste, and wellbeing products to the consumer goods industry. The company operates in two divisions, Fragrance & Beauty, and Taste & Wellbeing. The Fragrance & Beauty division offers fine fragrances; consumer products, such as personal, home, fabric, and oral care; fragrance ingredients; and active beauty products. The Taste & Wellbeing division provides beverages, such as fizzy drinks, bottled waters, ready-to-drink juices, and alcoholic drinks; dairy and cheese products, including dairy drinks, yoghurt, ice cream, chilled desserts, cream cheese, and spreads; snacks; givaudan flavour ingredients; savory, and supplements and nutraceutical products; and biscuits, crackers, and cereals, as well as confectionery products, such as chewing gums, chocolates, and sweets. It operates in Switzerland, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, North America, Latin America, and the Asia Pacific. Givaudan SA was founded in 1796 and is headquartered in Vernier, Switzerland.
Stock Price
CHF0.00
increase compared to yesterday.
Dividend
Frequency:
Rate:
N/ANext Payout:
N/AWhile institutions own 47% of Givaudan SA (VTX:GIVN), individual investors are its largest shareholders with 53% ownership Yahoo Finance
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(Last Updated 2025-06-30)
Rating:
BUY
$
Analyst Picks
Strong Buy
3
Buy
7
Hold
7
Sell
1
Strong Sell
0
(Last Updated 2025-06-30)
Health Score
Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E)
-
Medium
Low ≥ 50
High ≤ 10
Price to Book Ratio (P/B)
-
Very High
Low ≤ 1
High ≥ 3
Return on Equity (ROE)
-
Very Low
Low ≤ 5%
High ≥ 25%
Return on Assets (ROA)
-
Very Low
Low ≤ 2%
High ≥ 10%
Free Cash Flow - Revenue % (FCF)
-
Low
Low ≤ 5%
High ≥ 15%
Debt to Equity
-
Very Low
Low ≥ 1
High ≤ 0.3
* Institutions hold a combined 0.00% of the total shares of Givaudan SA
* Investors data is estimated based on stocks listed on Finnton that are currently held by Institution/Fund.
Date
2025-12-31
EPS Estimate
56.56
Date
2025-09-30
EPS Actual
0
EPS Estimate
0
EPS Difference
0
Surprise Percent
0%
(Last Updated 2025-06-30)
(Last Updated 2025-06-30)
Revenue
CHF 0
Cost Of Revenue
CHF 0
Gross Profit
CHF 0
Operating Expenses
CHF 0
Operating Income
CHF 0
Interest Expense
CHF 0
Pretax Income
CHF 0
Net Income
CHF 0
Income Tax Expense
CHF 0
EBITDA
CHF 0
Total Other Income Expense Net
CHF 0
Earnings Per Share
0
Dividends Per Share
0
Shares Outstanding
0
Operating Margin
0%
(Last Updated 2025-06-30)
Cash
CHF 0
Short Term Investments
CHF 0
Receivables
CHF 0
Inventories
CHF 0
Total Current Assets
CHF 0
Property Plant Equipment
CHF 0
Total Assets
CHF 0
Payables
CHF 0
Short Term Debt
CHF 0
Long Term Debt
CHF 0
Total Liabilities
CHF 0
Equity
CHF 0
(Last Updated 2025-06-30)
Net Income
CHF 0
Depreciation
CHF 0
Change In Working Capital
CHF 0
Cash From Operations
CHF 0
Capital Expenditures
CHF 0
Cash From Investing
CHF 0
Cash From Financing
CHF 0
Net Change In Cash
CHF 0
Disclaimer: Finnton is a stock screener tool provided for informational and educational purposes only. The data, analysis, and insights offered on this website do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Users are solely responsible for their own investment decisions, and Finnton makes no guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information provided. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any investment decisions.