_id
6911bef9ccc777a4e85d62f6
Ticker
GPEAF
Name
Great Portland Estates Plc
Exchange
PINK
Address
33 Cavendish Square, London, United Kingdom, W1G 0PW
Country
USA
Sector
Real Estate
Industry
REIT - Office
Currency
USD
Website
https://www.gpe.co.uk
Description
We are a FTSE 250 property investment and development company, owning a £2.4 billion portfolio of London real estate. We aim to deliver value by unlocking the often hidden potential in central London commercial real estate, a market we know inside out. We reposition properties, let off low rents and rich with opportunities for improvement, into more valuable spaces that are attractive to a diverse range of occupiers. We operate in highly cyclical markets. Our strategy is to capture the opportunities that this cyclicality creates through our active business model, flexing our activities in tune with changing market conditions, increasing and reducing operational risk as appropriate, whilst always maintaining low financial leverage. Our culture lies at the heart of our ability to achieve our strategic goals. It is entrepreneurial and pragmatic with an emphasis on cross-disciplinary teamwork. We also believe that building strong and enduring relationships with our occupiers, service partners, joint venture partners and other stakeholders is critical to our success.
Last Close
4.462
Volume
-
Current Price
4.225
Change
0
Last Updated
2026-01-03T12:51:35.751Z
Image
-
Ipo Date
-
Market Cap
1926539776
Next Dividend Date
2026-01-07T00:00:00.000Z
Dividend Frequency
Semiannual
Dividend Rate
0.03904
Dividend Yield
3.6960946745562135
Sentiment
-
Sentiment Sources
0
Current Quarter
2025-09-30
Revenue
73393320
Cost Of Revenue
29975660
Gross Profit
-
Operating Expenses
-
Operating Income
15995980
Interest Expense
-
Pretax Income
76888240
Net Income
79173380
Eps
0.14550395256916995
Dividends Per Share
27152840
Shares Outstanding
403409734
Income Tax Expense
-2285140
EBITDA
16533660
Operating Margin
21.794871794871796
Total Other Income Expense Net
60892260
Cash
3200000
Short Term Investments
-
Receivables
18700000
Inventories
-
Total Current Assets
302900000
Property Plant Equipment
600000
Total Assets
3227800000
Payables
-
Short Term Debt
74800000
Long Term Debt
921900000
Total Liabilities
1186400000
Equity
2041400000
Bs_currency_symbol
GBP
Depreciation
537680
Change In Working Capital
-11156860
Cash From Operations
-25674220
Capital Expenditures
134420
Cash From Investing
-164664500
Cash From Financing
171788760
Net Change In Cash
-16605330
Cf_currency_symbol
-
PE
9.1061
PB
1.1261675203291859
ROE
3.8783864014891742
ROA
2.4528589131916476
FCF
-25808640
Fcf Percent
-0.3516483516483517
Piotroski FScore
2
Health Score
51
Deep Value Investing Score
6
Defensive Investing Score
6
Dividend Investing Score
2.5
Economic Moat Investing Score
7.3
Garp Investing Score
4
Growth Investing Score
3.5
Momentum Investing Score
4.5
Net Net Investing Score
1
Quality Investing Score
4.5
Value Investing Score
8.5
Quarters > 0 > quarter
2025-09-30
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > revenue
73393320
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
29975660
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > gross Profit
-
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > operating Expenses
-
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > operating Income
15995980
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > interest Expense
-
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > pretax Income
76888240
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > net Income
79173380
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > eps
0.14550395256916995
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
27152840
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
544132160
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
-2285140
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > EBITDA
16533660
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > operating Margin
21.794871794871796
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
60892260
Quarters > 0 > income Statement > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > cash
3200000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > receivables
18700000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > inventories
-
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
302900000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
600000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > total Assets
3227800000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > payables
-
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
74800000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
921900000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
1186400000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > equity
2041400000
Quarters > 0 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
GBP
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > net Income
79173380
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > depreciation
537680
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-11156860
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
-25674220
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
134420
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-164664500
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
171788760
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
-16605330
Quarters > 0 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 0 > ratios > PE
0.14550395256916995
Quarters > 0 > ratios > PB
1.1261675203291859
Quarters > 0 > ratios > ROE
3.8783864014891742
Quarters > 0 > ratios > ROA
2.4528589131916476
Quarters > 0 > ratios > FCF
-25808640
Quarters > 0 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
2
Quarters > 0 > ratios > fcf Percent
-0.3516483516483517
Quarters > 0 > health Score
51
Quarters > 1 > quarter
2025-03-31
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > revenue
49900000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
18300000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > gross Profit
31600000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > operating Expenses
-58300000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > operating Income
89900000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > interest Expense
-
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > pretax Income
87900000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > net Income
86300000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > eps
0.21324437855201384
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
13100000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
404700000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
1600000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > EBITDA
12000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > operating Margin
180.16032064128257
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-2000000
Quarters > 1 > income Statement > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > cash
18200000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > receivables
12200000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > inventories
-
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
57600000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
900000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > total Assets
3028800000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > payables
-
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
-
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
848000000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
1028100000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > equity
2000700000
Quarters > 1 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
GBP
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > net Income
86300000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > depreciation
900000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
14600000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
4800000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
500000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-273500000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
63800000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
-204900000
Quarters > 1 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 1 > ratios > PE
0.21324437855201384
Quarters > 1 > ratios > PB
0.8546296296296295
Quarters > 1 > ratios > ROE
4.313490278402559
Quarters > 1 > ratios > ROA
2.849313259376651
Quarters > 1 > ratios > FCF
4300000
Quarters > 1 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
3
Quarters > 1 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.08617234468937876
Quarters > 1 > health Score
58
Quarters > 2 > quarter
2024-12-31
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > revenue
24950000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
9150000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > gross Profit
15800000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > operating Expenses
-29150000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > operating Income
44950000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > interest Expense
-
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > pretax Income
43950000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > net Income
43150000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > eps
0.10662218927600692
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
6550000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
404700000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
800000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > EBITDA
6000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > operating Margin
180.16032064128257
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-1000000
Quarters > 2 > income Statement > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > cash
36900000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > receivables
3700000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > inventories
-
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
57600000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
900000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > total Assets
3028800000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > payables
-
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
-
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
-
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
1028100000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > equity
2000700000
Quarters > 2 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > net Income
43150000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > depreciation
450000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
7300000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
2400000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
250000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-136750000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
31900000
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
-
Quarters > 2 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 2 > ratios > PE
0.10662218927600692
Quarters > 2 > ratios > PB
0.8546296296296295
Quarters > 2 > ratios > ROE
2.1567451392012793
Quarters > 2 > ratios > ROA
1.4246566296883254
Quarters > 2 > ratios > FCF
2150000
Quarters > 2 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
3
Quarters > 2 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.08617234468937876
Quarters > 2 > health Score
55
Quarters > 3 > quarter
2024-09-30
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > revenue
51600000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
16800000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > gross Profit
34800000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > operating Expenses
600000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > operating Income
34200000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > interest Expense
-
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > pretax Income
29900000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > net Income
29700000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > eps
0.08130303859841226
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
18700000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
365300000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
200000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > EBITDA
15700000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > operating Margin
66.27906976744185
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-4300000
Quarters > 3 > income Statement > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > cash
241800000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > receivables
23400000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > inventories
-
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
297900000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
1300000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > total Assets
2870800000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > payables
13400000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
-
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
765900000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
942200000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > equity
1928600000
Quarters > 3 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
GBP
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > net Income
29700000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > depreciation
800000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-4600000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
-8800000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
100000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-111100000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
338800000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
218900000
Quarters > 3 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
-
Quarters > 3 > ratios > PE
0.08130303859841226
Quarters > 3 > ratios > PB
0.8002657368038991
Quarters > 3 > ratios > ROE
1.5399771855231774
Quarters > 3 > ratios > ROA
1.0345548279225303
Quarters > 3 > ratios > FCF
-8900000
Quarters > 3 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
2
Quarters > 3 > ratios > fcf Percent
-0.17248062015503876
Quarters > 3 > health Score
50
Annuals > 0 > quarter
2025-03-31
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > revenue
94200000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
35100000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > gross Profit
59100000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > operating Expenses
-65000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > operating Income
124100000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > interest Expense
12700000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > pretax Income
117800000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > net Income
116000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > eps
0.3012987012987013
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
31800000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
385000000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
1800000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > EBITDA
132200000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > operating Margin
131.74097664543524
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-6300000
Annuals > 0 > income Statement > currency_symbol
GBP
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > cash
18200000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > receivables
12200000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > inventories
-
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
57600000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
900000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > total Assets
3028800000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > payables
-
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
-
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
848000000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
1028100000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > equity
2000700000
Annuals > 0 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
GBP
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > net Income
124100000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > depreciation
1700000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
10000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
-4000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
600000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-384600000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
402600000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
14000000
Annuals > 0 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
GBP
Annuals > 0 > ratios > PE
0.3012987012987013
Annuals > 0 > ratios > PB
0.8586344779327235
Annuals > 0 > ratios > ROE
5.797970710251412
Annuals > 0 > ratios > ROA
3.8298996302165875
Annuals > 0 > ratios > FCF
-4600000
Annuals > 0 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
2
Annuals > 0 > ratios > fcf Percent
-0.04883227176220807
Annuals > 0 > health Score
52
Annuals > 1 > quarter
2024-03-31
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > revenue
95400000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
33300000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > gross Profit
62100000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > operating Expenses
356600000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > operating Income
-294500000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > interest Expense
17700000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > pretax Income
-307800000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > net Income
-307800000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > eps
-1.2166933553901365
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
32700000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
252980752
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
6300000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > EBITDA
-288500000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > operating Margin
-308.7002096436059
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-13300000
Annuals > 1 > income Statement > currency_symbol
GBP
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > cash
22900000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-400000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > receivables
6400000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > inventories
17000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
66000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
2000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > total Assets
2478000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > payables
1400000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
141300000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
565400000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
895000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > equity
1583000000
Annuals > 1 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
GBP
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > net Income
-307800000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > depreciation
1600000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-4500000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
-7600000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
100000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-231700000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
242800000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
3500000
Annuals > 1 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
GBP
Annuals > 1 > ratios > PE
-1.2166933553901365
Annuals > 1 > ratios > PB
0.7130765100593809
Annuals > 1 > ratios > ROE
-19.444093493367024
Annuals > 1 > ratios > ROA
-12.421307506053267
Annuals > 1 > ratios > FCF
-7700000
Annuals > 1 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
1
Annuals > 1 > ratios > fcf Percent
-0.08071278825995808
Annuals > 1 > health Score
30
Annuals > 2 > quarter
2023-03-31
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > revenue
91200000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
34000000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > gross Profit
57200000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > operating Expenses
37300000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > operating Income
19900000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > interest Expense
11500000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > pretax Income
-130600000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > net Income
-163900000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > eps
-0.6480143978914916
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
31900000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
252926479
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
-100000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > EBITDA
31300000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > operating Margin
21.820175438596493
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-5500000
Annuals > 2 > income Statement > currency_symbol
GBP
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > cash
19400000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > receivables
11400000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > inventories
-
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
35200000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
3500000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > total Assets
2506800000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > payables
3700000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
53100000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
458500000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
588200000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > equity
1918600000
Annuals > 2 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
USD
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > net Income
-163900000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > depreciation
1700000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
-800000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
5800000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
200000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
105100000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
-108200000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
2700000
Annuals > 2 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
USD
Annuals > 2 > ratios > PE
-0.6480143978914916
Annuals > 2 > ratios > PB
0.5882195086510997
Annuals > 2 > ratios > ROE
-8.542687376211822
Annuals > 2 > ratios > ROA
-6.538216052337642
Annuals > 2 > ratios > FCF
5600000
Annuals > 2 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
2
Annuals > 2 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.06140350877192982
Annuals > 2 > health Score
39
Annuals > 3 > quarter
2022-03-31
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > revenue
84200000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > cost Of Revenue
32100000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > gross Profit
52100000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > operating Expenses
37500000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > operating Income
14600000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > interest Expense
9100000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > pretax Income
120800000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > net Income
167200000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > eps
0.6608941828726458
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > dividends Per Share
32700000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > shares Outstanding
252990576
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > income Tax Expense
-500000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > EBITDA
16200000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > operating Margin
17.339667458432302
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > total Other Income Expense Net
-1700000
Annuals > 3 > income Statement > currency_symbol
USD
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > cash
16700000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Investments
-
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > receivables
16600000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > inventories
1
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > total Current Assets
37800000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > property Plant Equipment
5000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > total Assets
2775300000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > payables
3100000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > short Term Debt
-15800000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > long Term Debt
531000000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > total Liabilities
662400000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > equity
2112900000
Annuals > 3 > balance Sheet > currency_symbol
USD
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > net Income
167200000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > depreciation
1600000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > change In Working Capital
3600000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Operations
16200000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > capital Expenditures
300000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Investing
-31400000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > cash From Financing
6300000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > net Change In Cash
5600000
Annuals > 3 > cash Flow > currency_symbol
USD
Annuals > 3 > ratios > PE
0.6608941828726458
Annuals > 3 > ratios > PB
0.5342628378588669
Annuals > 3 > ratios > ROE
7.913294524113777
Annuals > 3 > ratios > ROA
6.024573919936584
Annuals > 3 > ratios > FCF
15900000
Annuals > 3 > ratios > Piotroski FScore
3
Annuals > 3 > ratios > fcf Percent
0.18883610451306412
Annuals > 3 > health Score
78
Valuation > metrics > PE
9.1061
Valuation > metrics > PB
1.1261675203291859
Valuation > final Score
100
Valuation > verdict
4.5% Undervalued
Profitability > metrics > ROE
3.8783864014891742
Profitability > metrics > ROA
26.138454935622317
Profitability > metrics > Net Margin
1.0787545787545787
Profitability > final Score
68
Profitability > verdict
Adequate
Risk > metrics > Debt Equity
0.5811697854413638
Risk > metrics > Interest Coverage
0.2650334075723831
Risk > final Score
49
Risk > verdict
High
Liquidity > metrics > Current Ratio
4.0494652406417115
Liquidity > metrics > Quick Ratio
4.0494652406417115
Liquidity > final Score
100
Liquidity > verdict
Great
Prev Valuations > 0
90
Prev Valuations > 1
90
Prev Valuations > 2
90
Prev Profitabilities > 0
69
Prev Profitabilities > 1
64
Prev Profitabilities > 2
63
Prev Risks > 0
53
Prev Risks > 1
53
Prev Risks > 2
70
Prev Liquidities > 0
50
Prev Liquidities > 1
50
Prev Liquidities > 2
100
Updated At
2026-01-20T21:55:25.076Z
Earnings History > 0 > period
2026-03-31
Earnings History > 0 > report Date
2026-05-20
Earnings History > 0 > date
2026-03-31
Earnings History > 0 > before After Market
AfterMarket
Earnings History > 0 > currency
-
Earnings History > 0 > eps Actual
-
Earnings History > 0 > eps Estimate
-
Earnings History > 0 > eps Difference
0
Earnings History > 0 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 1 > period
2021-06-30
Earnings History > 1 > report Date
2021-09-30
Earnings History > 1 > date
2021-06-30
Earnings History > 1 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 1 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 1 > eps Actual
0.1657
Earnings History > 1 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 1 > eps Difference
0.1657
Earnings History > 1 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 2 > period
2021-03-31
Earnings History > 2 > report Date
2021-06-30
Earnings History > 2 > date
2021-03-31
Earnings History > 2 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 2 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 2 > eps Actual
0.17
Earnings History > 2 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 2 > eps Difference
0.17
Earnings History > 2 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 3 > period
2020-12-31
Earnings History > 3 > report Date
2021-03-31
Earnings History > 3 > date
2020-12-31
Earnings History > 3 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 3 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 3 > eps Actual
-0.1285
Earnings History > 3 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 3 > eps Difference
-0.1285
Earnings History > 3 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 4 > period
2020-09-30
Earnings History > 4 > report Date
2020-12-31
Earnings History > 4 > date
2020-09-30
Earnings History > 4 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 4 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 4 > eps Actual
-0.1274
Earnings History > 4 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 4 > eps Difference
-0.1274
Earnings History > 4 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 5 > period
2020-06-30
Earnings History > 5 > report Date
2020-09-30
Earnings History > 5 > date
2020-06-30
Earnings History > 5 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 5 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 5 > eps Actual
-0.395
Earnings History > 5 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 5 > eps Difference
-0.395
Earnings History > 5 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 6 > period
2020-03-31
Earnings History > 6 > report Date
2020-06-30
Earnings History > 6 > date
2020-03-31
Earnings History > 6 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 6 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 6 > eps Actual
-0.3793
Earnings History > 6 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 6 > eps Difference
-0.3793
Earnings History > 6 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 7 > period
2019-12-31
Earnings History > 7 > report Date
2020-03-31
Earnings History > 7 > date
2019-12-31
Earnings History > 7 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 7 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 7 > eps Actual
0.0187
Earnings History > 7 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 7 > eps Difference
0.0187
Earnings History > 7 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 8 > period
2019-09-30
Earnings History > 8 > report Date
2019-12-31
Earnings History > 8 > date
2019-09-30
Earnings History > 8 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 8 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 8 > eps Actual
0.02
Earnings History > 8 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 8 > eps Difference
0.02
Earnings History > 8 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 9 > period
2019-06-30
Earnings History > 9 > report Date
2019-09-30
Earnings History > 9 > date
2019-06-30
Earnings History > 9 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 9 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 9 > eps Actual
0.1027
Earnings History > 9 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 9 > eps Difference
0.1027
Earnings History > 9 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 10 > period
2019-03-31
Earnings History > 10 > report Date
2019-06-30
Earnings History > 10 > date
2019-03-31
Earnings History > 10 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 10 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 10 > eps Actual
0.106
Earnings History > 10 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 10 > eps Difference
0.106
Earnings History > 10 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 11 > period
2018-12-31
Earnings History > 11 > report Date
2019-03-31
Earnings History > 11 > date
2018-12-31
Earnings History > 11 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 11 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 11 > eps Actual
0.0379
Earnings History > 11 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 11 > eps Difference
0.0379
Earnings History > 11 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 12 > period
2018-09-30
Earnings History > 12 > report Date
2018-12-31
Earnings History > 12 > date
2018-09-30
Earnings History > 12 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 12 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 12 > eps Actual
0.0371
Earnings History > 12 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 12 > eps Difference
0.0371
Earnings History > 12 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 13 > period
2018-06-30
Earnings History > 13 > report Date
2018-09-30
Earnings History > 13 > date
2018-06-30
Earnings History > 13 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 13 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 13 > eps Actual
0.0721
Earnings History > 13 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 13 > eps Difference
0.0721
Earnings History > 13 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 14 > period
2018-03-31
Earnings History > 14 > report Date
2018-06-30
Earnings History > 14 > date
2018-03-31
Earnings History > 14 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 14 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 14 > eps Actual
0.073
Earnings History > 14 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 14 > eps Difference
0.073
Earnings History > 14 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 15 > period
2017-12-31
Earnings History > 15 > report Date
2018-03-31
Earnings History > 15 > date
2017-12-31
Earnings History > 15 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 15 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 15 > eps Actual
0.0777
Earnings History > 15 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 15 > eps Difference
0.0777
Earnings History > 15 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 16 > period
2017-09-30
Earnings History > 16 > report Date
2017-12-31
Earnings History > 16 > date
2017-09-30
Earnings History > 16 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 16 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 16 > eps Actual
0.0748
Earnings History > 16 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 16 > eps Difference
0.0748
Earnings History > 16 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 17 > period
2017-06-30
Earnings History > 17 > report Date
2017-09-30
Earnings History > 17 > date
2017-06-30
Earnings History > 17 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 17 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 17 > eps Actual
0.0441
Earnings History > 17 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 17 > eps Difference
0.0441
Earnings History > 17 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 18 > period
2017-03-31
Earnings History > 18 > report Date
2017-06-30
Earnings History > 18 > date
2017-03-31
Earnings History > 18 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 18 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 18 > eps Actual
0.0429
Earnings History > 18 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 18 > eps Difference
0.0429
Earnings History > 18 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 19 > period
2016-12-31
Earnings History > 19 > report Date
2017-03-31
Earnings History > 19 > date
2016-12-31
Earnings History > 19 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 19 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 19 > eps Actual
-0.1713
Earnings History > 19 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 19 > eps Difference
-0.1713
Earnings History > 19 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 20 > period
2016-09-30
Earnings History > 20 > report Date
2016-12-31
Earnings History > 20 > date
2016-09-30
Earnings History > 20 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 20 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 20 > eps Actual
-0.1684
Earnings History > 20 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 20 > eps Difference
-0.1684
Earnings History > 20 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 21 > period
2016-06-30
Earnings History > 21 > report Date
2016-09-30
Earnings History > 21 > date
2016-06-30
Earnings History > 21 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 21 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 21 > eps Actual
-0.1574
Earnings History > 21 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 21 > eps Difference
-0.1574
Earnings History > 21 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 22 > period
2016-03-31
Earnings History > 22 > report Date
2016-06-30
Earnings History > 22 > date
2016-03-31
Earnings History > 22 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 22 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 22 > eps Actual
-0.1614
Earnings History > 22 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 22 > eps Difference
-0.1614
Earnings History > 22 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 23 > period
2015-12-31
Earnings History > 23 > report Date
2016-03-31
Earnings History > 23 > date
2015-12-31
Earnings History > 23 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 23 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 23 > eps Actual
0.4734
Earnings History > 23 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 23 > eps Difference
0.4734
Earnings History > 23 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 24 > period
2015-09-30
Earnings History > 24 > report Date
2015-12-31
Earnings History > 24 > date
2015-09-30
Earnings History > 24 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 24 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 24 > eps Actual
0.4847
Earnings History > 24 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 24 > eps Difference
0.4847
Earnings History > 24 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 25 > period
2015-06-30
Earnings History > 25 > report Date
2015-09-30
Earnings History > 25 > date
2015-06-30
Earnings History > 25 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 25 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 25 > eps Actual
0.9987
Earnings History > 25 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 25 > eps Difference
0.9987
Earnings History > 25 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 26 > period
2015-03-31
Earnings History > 26 > report Date
2015-06-30
Earnings History > 26 > date
2015-03-31
Earnings History > 26 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 26 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 26 > eps Actual
1.0379
Earnings History > 26 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 26 > eps Difference
1.0379
Earnings History > 26 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 27 > period
2014-12-31
Earnings History > 27 > report Date
2015-03-31
Earnings History > 27 > date
2014-12-31
Earnings History > 27 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 27 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 27 > eps Actual
0.6884
Earnings History > 27 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 27 > eps Difference
0.6884
Earnings History > 27 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 28 > period
2014-09-30
Earnings History > 28 > report Date
2014-12-31
Earnings History > 28 > date
2014-09-30
Earnings History > 28 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 28 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 28 > eps Actual
0.7221
Earnings History > 28 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 28 > eps Difference
0.7221
Earnings History > 28 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 29 > period
2014-06-30
Earnings History > 29 > report Date
2014-09-30
Earnings History > 29 > date
2014-06-30
Earnings History > 29 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 29 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 29 > eps Actual
0.7082
Earnings History > 29 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 29 > eps Difference
0.7082
Earnings History > 29 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 30 > period
2014-03-31
Earnings History > 30 > report Date
2014-06-30
Earnings History > 30 > date
2014-03-31
Earnings History > 30 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 30 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 30 > eps Actual
0.7467
Earnings History > 30 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 30 > eps Difference
0.7467
Earnings History > 30 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 31 > period
2013-12-31
Earnings History > 31 > report Date
2014-03-31
Earnings History > 31 > date
2013-12-31
Earnings History > 31 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 31 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 31 > eps Actual
0.81
Earnings History > 31 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 31 > eps Difference
0.81
Earnings History > 31 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 32 > period
2013-09-30
Earnings History > 32 > report Date
2013-12-31
Earnings History > 32 > date
2013-09-30
Earnings History > 32 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 32 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 32 > eps Actual
0.805
Earnings History > 32 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 32 > eps Difference
0.805
Earnings History > 32 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 33 > period
2013-06-30
Earnings History > 33 > report Date
2013-09-30
Earnings History > 33 > date
2013-06-30
Earnings History > 33 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 33 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 33 > eps Actual
0.4231
Earnings History > 33 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 33 > eps Difference
0.4231
Earnings History > 33 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 34 > period
2013-03-31
Earnings History > 34 > report Date
2013-06-30
Earnings History > 34 > date
2013-03-31
Earnings History > 34 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 34 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 34 > eps Actual
0.3971
Earnings History > 34 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 34 > eps Difference
0.3971
Earnings History > 34 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 35 > period
2012-12-31
Earnings History > 35 > report Date
2013-03-31
Earnings History > 35 > date
2012-12-31
Earnings History > 35 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 35 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 35 > eps Actual
0.284
Earnings History > 35 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 35 > eps Difference
0.284
Earnings History > 35 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 36 > period
2012-09-30
Earnings History > 36 > report Date
2012-12-31
Earnings History > 36 > date
2012-09-30
Earnings History > 36 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 36 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 36 > eps Actual
0.304
Earnings History > 36 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 36 > eps Difference
0.304
Earnings History > 36 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 37 > period
2012-06-30
Earnings History > 37 > report Date
2012-09-30
Earnings History > 37 > date
2012-06-30
Earnings History > 37 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 37 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 37 > eps Actual
0.2441
Earnings History > 37 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 37 > eps Difference
0.2441
Earnings History > 37 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 38 > period
2012-03-31
Earnings History > 38 > report Date
2012-06-30
Earnings History > 38 > date
2012-03-31
Earnings History > 38 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 38 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 38 > eps Actual
0.2375
Earnings History > 38 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 38 > eps Difference
0.2375
Earnings History > 38 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 39 > period
2011-12-31
Earnings History > 39 > report Date
2012-03-31
Earnings History > 39 > date
2011-12-31
Earnings History > 39 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 39 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 39 > eps Actual
0.2405
Earnings History > 39 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 39 > eps Difference
0.2405
Earnings History > 39 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 40 > period
2011-09-30
Earnings History > 40 > report Date
2011-12-31
Earnings History > 40 > date
2011-09-30
Earnings History > 40 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 40 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 40 > eps Actual
0.2341
Earnings History > 40 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 40 > eps Difference
0.2341
Earnings History > 40 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 41 > period
2011-06-30
Earnings History > 41 > report Date
2011-09-30
Earnings History > 41 > date
2011-06-30
Earnings History > 41 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 41 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 41 > eps Actual
0.2441
Earnings History > 41 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 41 > eps Difference
0.2441
Earnings History > 41 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 42 > period
2011-03-31
Earnings History > 42 > report Date
2011-06-30
Earnings History > 42 > date
2011-03-31
Earnings History > 42 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 42 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 42 > eps Actual
0.2507
Earnings History > 42 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 42 > eps Difference
0.2507
Earnings History > 42 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 43 > period
2010-12-31
Earnings History > 43 > report Date
2011-03-31
Earnings History > 43 > date
2010-12-31
Earnings History > 43 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 43 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 43 > eps Actual
0.4558
Earnings History > 43 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 43 > eps Difference
0.4558
Earnings History > 43 > surprise Percent
-
Earnings History > 44 > period
2010-09-30
Earnings History > 44 > report Date
2010-12-31
Earnings History > 44 > date
2010-09-30
Earnings History > 44 > before After Market
-
Earnings History > 44 > currency
GBP
Earnings History > 44 > eps Actual
0.4435
Earnings History > 44 > eps Estimate
0
Earnings History > 44 > eps Difference
0.4435
Earnings History > 44 > surprise Percent
-
We are a FTSE 250 property investment and development company, owning a £2.4 billion portfolio of London real estate. We aim to deliver value by unlocking the often hidden potential in central London commercial real estate, a market we know inside out. We reposition properties, let off low rents and rich with opportunities for improvement, into more valuable spaces that are attractive to a diverse range of occupiers. We operate in highly cyclical markets. Our strategy is to capture the opportunities that this cyclicality creates through our active business model, flexing our activities in tune with changing market conditions, increasing and reducing operational risk as appropriate, whilst always maintaining low financial leverage. Our culture lies at the heart of our ability to achieve our strategic goals. It is entrepreneurial and pragmatic with an emphasis on cross-disciplinary teamwork. We also believe that building strong and enduring relationships with our occupiers, service partners, joint venture partners and other stakeholders is critical to our success.
Stock Price
$0.00
decrease compared to yesterday.
Dividend
Frequency:
Rate:
0.03904Next Payout:
Jan 7, 2026Yield:
3.6961 %Mitsubishi Estate (OTCMKTS:MITEY) and Great Portland Estates (OTCMKTS:GPEAF) Financial Comparison Defense World
Read more →Great Portland Estates (OTCMKTS:GPEAF) Shares Gap Down - Here's What Happened MarketBeat
Read more →Showing 2 of 10
(Last Updated 2025-09-30)
Health Score
Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E)
-
Very High
Low ≥ 50
High ≤ 10
Price to Book Ratio (P/B)
-
Very Low
Low ≤ 1
High ≥ 3
Return on Equity (ROE)
-
Very Low
Low ≤ 5%
High ≥ 25%
Return on Assets (ROA)
-
Very Low
Low ≤ 2%
High ≥ 10%
Free Cash Flow - Revenue % (FCF)
-
Very Low
Low ≤ 5%
High ≥ 15%
Debt to Equity
-
Medium
Low ≥ 1
High ≤ 0.3
* Institutions hold a combined 0.00% of the total shares of Great Portland Estates Plc
* Investors data is estimated based on stocks listed on Finnton that are currently held by Institution/Fund.
Date
2026-03-31
EPS Estimate
—
Date
2021-06-30
EPS Actual
0.1657
EPS Estimate
0
EPS Difference
0.1657
Surprise Percent
0%
(Last Updated 2025-09-30)
(Last Updated 2025-09-30)
Revenue
$ 0
Cost Of Revenue
$ 0
Gross Profit
$ 0
Operating Expenses
$ 0
Operating Income
$ 0
Interest Expense
$ 0
Pretax Income
$ 0
Net Income
$ 0
Income Tax Expense
$ 0
EBITDA
$ 0
Total Other Income Expense Net
$ 0
Earnings Per Share
0
Dividends Per Share
0
Shares Outstanding
0
Operating Margin
0%
(Last Updated 2025-09-30)
Cash
$ 0
Short Term Investments
$ 0
Receivables
$ 0
Inventories
$ 0
Total Current Assets
$ 0
Property Plant Equipment
$ 0
Total Assets
$ 0
Payables
$ 0
Short Term Debt
$ 0
Long Term Debt
$ 0
Total Liabilities
$ 0
Equity
$ 0
(Last Updated 2025-09-30)
Net Income
$ 0
Depreciation
$ 0
Change In Working Capital
$ 0
Cash From Operations
$ 0
Capital Expenditures
$ 0
Cash From Investing
$ 0
Cash From Financing
$ 0
Net Change In Cash
$ 0
Disclaimer: Finnton is a stock screener tool provided for informational and educational purposes only. The data, analysis, and insights offered on this website do not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Users are solely responsible for their own investment decisions, and Finnton makes no guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information provided. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any investment decisions.